Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that enables peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries like banks. It was invented by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Bitcoin operates on a decentralized network called the blockchain, which is essentially a public ledger of all transactions that have ever occurred on the network.
Bitcoin can be acquired through a process called mining, which involves using specialized software to solve complex mathematical equations and verify transactions on the network. Alternatively, Bitcoin can be bought and sold on cryptocurrency exchanges or through peer-to-peer marketplaces.
One of the unique features of Bitcoin is its limited supply. Only 21 million Bitcoins will ever exist, and this cap on the total number of Bitcoins that can be created is built into the network's code. As a result, Bitcoin is often seen as a deflationary asset, which means its value may increase over time as demand for the currency rises.
Bitcoin has faced controversy over the years due to its association with illicit activities on the dark web, as well as concerns over its volatility and potential use in speculative bubbles. However, it has also gained wider acceptance as a legitimate form of currency and investment, with many businesses and individuals now accepting Bitcoin as a payment method.
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